Hades should be recognized therefore the fighters will not worry death; children is always to become adults dreading bondage more death (386c). Brand new character Achilles should be missing regarding all reports, while the people do not see lamenting or gross screens from immoderate emotion glorified to possess worry they will certainly embrace the newest means because their own (388). As well, tales you should never were displays of wit (389a). Such as for example way too much displays regarding suffering, continuously screens from happiness jeopardize the newest stoic thoughts that’s desirable during the guardians. Compatible stories must glorify and you can remind moderation; they have to display screen behavior so you’re able to supervisors and temperance in ingesting, dinner, intercourse (389e), and you will love of currency and you may property (390e). Tales should also reveal courage when confronted with danger (390d. Really current reports, Socrates claims, publish inappropriate texts and ought to end up being banned. They reveal unjust boys because delighted, simply people as let down, injustice due to the fact winning, and you can fairness as actually another person’s a and you will an individual’s individual losings. Remarkably, these types of crappy texts are exactly the same as the Glaucon’s and Adeimantus’ arguments contrary to the versatility off justice. Instead of becoming advised existing reports such as those of the Homer and you will Hesiod, students need to be informed speeches on actual fairness, any it can be (392c). Surprisingly, in the event Socrates comes with three of the five main virtues (bravery, moderation, and fairness) one of many important instructions out of compatible reports, insights are missing. The fresh new omission out of expertise, also the implication that the guardians is undertake blindly almost any he is informed and end up being completely designed by tales, highly recommend once more one to guardians are not meant to be wise and you can philosophical.
Immediately following handling the right blogs out-of reports, Socrates discusses if or not effortless otherwise imitative story will be utilized by poets and guardians. He determines you to mimetic poetry was hazardous whilst prompts somebody to replicate bad in addition to a behavior and you can supports this new admission of one’s one man-that job concept (395c). However if poets and you will guardians should be imitate (that they doubtlessly will due to the fact Socrates’ whole talk of your importance of great tales depends on the concept you to definitely children will imitate examples), they 
have to content the individuals virtues which they was basically educated due to the fact youth (bravery, moderation, holiness, freedom) (395c). Socrates claims, “Imitations, if they’re experienced constantly off youngsters forward, be depending since designs and you may character, in the human body and musical along with envision” (395d). Therefore, a correct style of narrative for both guardians and you can poets was mostly low-imitative, however, allows for certain imitation of great people (396d). Socrates after that states that preference to have non-imitative poets excludes the absolute most adored and you will funny poets from the area (397e-398a), and only so much more rustic and less-pleasing poets.
Whereas Glaucon was unwilling to quit the fresh “relishes” that he wants (372c), Adeimantus, Socrates’ spouse because of it an element of the dialogue, voluntarily gets upwards his favourite poets and agrees one poets need to end up being reduced fascinating
Lastly inside the conversation regarding educative musical, Socrates details appropriate beat off reports having Glaucon. Just like the articles and magnificence away from speeches, Socrates allows simply modest and you can traditional melodies. Melodies imitating the fresh sounds and you can decorations of men brave about deal with from chances and the ones compatible to help you peaceful men are greeting, but methods suiting laments otherwise revelries is forbidden (399b). Just effortless tool for instance the lyre, cither, and you may tubing are allowed (399d). Most importantly, Socrates insists you to definitely rhythm must pursue address, maybe not the other way around. Most of the component of message need certainly to follow the disposition of a good soul; “An excellent speech, a good balance, a grace, and you can a great beat praise an excellent feeling” (400e).
Socrates reveals your that with ideal knowledge, a lifetime of noble advantage, along with “moderation, bravery, liberality, and magnificence” (402c) however, excluding gender and you may excess pleasure, would-be fulfilling
Socrates claims one cautious crafting regarding tales is very important while they are the best kind of training guardians’ souls. Beat and you will balance touch the new soul actually, so if children are in the middle of reports of god rather than confronted by bad tales, eg “commendable canines” they are going to learn to love whatever they discover (god and you may fairness) and you can hate the things they’re doing not see (injustice) (401d-e). Understanding how to like good anything and you can hate unappealing one thing as good guy will assist him or her appreciate realistic address and find fulfillment in the life moderately whenever adult (402a). Because of the asserting that highest virtues try received thanks to knowledge and try a question of slight liking, Socrates combats Glaucon’s fascination with base delights. To put it differently, courtesy discovering real virtue, Glaucon will find a fulfillment equivalent (however identical) to that particular of your own eros he thus craves.
